Silver Cadmium Oxide Contact Chips

Silver Cadmium Oxide Contact Chips
Details:
Silver Cadmium Oxide (AgCdO) contact chips are manufactured through powder metallurgy and internal oxidation processes, combining refined silver with uniformly dispersed cadmium oxide particles. Engineered for medium-to-heavy load AC/DC switching applications, these contact components deliver arc erosion resistance, anti-welding properties under current surges, and stable contact resistance across cyclical operations.
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Description
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Silver Cadmium Oxide (AgCdO) contact chips are manufactured through powder metallurgy and internal oxidation processes, combining refined silver with uniformly dispersed cadmium oxide particles. Engineered for medium-to-heavy load AC/DC switching applications, these contact components deliver arc erosion resistance, anti-welding properties under current surges, and stable contact resistance across cyclical operations.

 

Material Formulations

 

AgCdO grades are tailored to distinct breaking capacity and switching requirements:


AgCdO 90/10 (10% CdO): Higher thermal and electrical conductivity with lower contact resistance; suitable for high-frequency switching operations.


AgCdO 88/12 (12% CdO): Balanced electrical conductivity and arc-quenching capability for general relays and contactors.


AgCdO 85/15 (15% CdO): Higher resistance to contact welding and electrical erosion under extreme short-circuit fault conditions.

 

Technical Specifications & Performance

 

Parameter

Specification Range

Test / Standard Method

Silver Content Accuracy

Ag balance ±0.5 wt%

Chemical titration & XRF

CdO Particle Size

0.5 µm – 2.5 µm uniform dispersion

Optical Metallography

Material Density

9.8 – 10.2 g/cm³ (Grade dependent)

Archimedes method

Electrical Conductivity

35 – 48 MS/m (60% – 80% IACS)

Eddy current testing

Hardness Range

80 – 130 HV

Vickers hardness tester

Dimensional Tolerances

Length/Width: ±0.05 mm, Thickness: ±0.02 mm

Optical projector / Micrometer

Interface Shear Strength

≥180 MPa (Silver-Copper backing)

Tensile shear test

Interrupting Capacity

Up to 3,000 A rating

Circuit breaker endurance test

 

Material Characteristics

 

Arc Energy Dissipation: Cadmium oxide sublimates under high arcing temperatures, absorbing arc energy without leaving conductive metallic residue.


Weld Resistance: Helps prevent contact fusion during initial high-current surges and motor locked-rotor conditions.


Conductivity Retention: Maintains stable contact resistance across repetitive load cycles under specified operating limits.


Controlled Erosion: Minimizes asymmetric material transfer under DC voltage configurations.

 

Contact Chip Geometries

 

Flat Rectangular & Square: Thickness 0.4 mm to 3.5 mm; width/length 2.0 mm to 25.0 mm.


Domed & Radiused: Spherical radii R3.0 mm to R15.0 mm; center thickness tolerance within ±0.03 mm.


Profiled & Dished: Custom cross-sections featuring perimeter relief for controlled flux flow.

 

Cladding & Backing Configurations

 

Single-Layer AgCdO: Designed for direct resistance welding onto contact support arms.


Bi-Metal (AgCdO / Fine Ag): 10% to 30% backing layer thickness to improve weldability and joint integrity.


Tri-Metal (AgCdO / Fine Ag / Cu): Multi-layer configuration optimized for high-speed automated assembly.


Pre-Applied Brazing Alloys: Integrated BAg-7 or BAg-24 backing layers (0.05 mm – 0.15 mm ±0.01 mm thickness).


Surface Finishes: Cross-hatched knurling, dimpled backing, or smooth cold-rolled options.

 

Applications

 

Industrial Contactors: Primary contact tips for AC-3 and AC-4 switching duties.


Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB): Arcing and main contacts for 100 A to 630 A frame sizes.


Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB): Short-circuit interrupting tips in protection devices.


Heavy-Duty Relays: Automotive starter relays and industrial power control modules.

 

Quality Assurance & Traceability

 

Microstructure Verification: Optical microscopy verifies uniform CdO particle distribution and zero macro-porosity.


XRF Spectrometry: Verifies silver purity and backing layer thickness per batch.


Ultrasonic Flaw Detection: Scans bi-metal and tri-metal interfaces for bonding voids or delamination.


Mechanical Testing: Shear testing ensures structural integrity (≥180 MPa) under repetitive mechanical impacts.


Documentation: Certificate of Analysis (CoA) provided with every shipment detailing composition and density measurements.

 

Packaging & Logistics

 

Vacuum Sealed Packaging: Nitrogen-purged PE bags with desiccants (1,000 to 10,000 pieces per bag).


Tape & Reel: Anti-static carrier tape matching EIA-481 standards for pick-and-place automation.


Export Crates: Reinforced corrugated cartons on ISPM-15 compliant heat-treated pallets.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q: How is chemical composition verified per lot?

A: Every production lot undergoes chemical assay and XRF spectrometry analysis. A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) accompanies every shipment detailing exact composition and density measurements.

Q: Why is a fine silver or copper backing layer recommended?

A: A pure silver or copper backing layer isolates cadmium oxide from the weld pool during resistance welding or brazing, ensuring higher shear strength and preventing joint failure.

Q: What is the standard lead time for custom tooling and prototypes?

A: Prototype samples matching your engineering drawings are typically produced within 10 to 15 business days using in-house progressive tooling.

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